Winter in Canada can be tough, with freezing temperatures and heavy snow causing problems for homes. Preparing your home for the cold season is important to avoid expensive repairs and keep your family warm. Here’s an easy-to-follow checklist to help you protect your home this winter.
1. Seal Windows and Doors
Did you know that drafts from windows and doors can raise your heating bills by up to 30%? Check for gaps or cracks and seal them with weatherstripping or caulking. If your windows are older, think about upgrading to energy-efficient ones to save money in the long run.
2. Get Your Heating System Checked
A working furnace or heat pump is key to surviving a Canadian winter. Book a professional to inspect your system, clean filters, and check for issues. A well-maintained heating system can cut your energy use by 10–15%.
3. Clean Your Gutters
Blocked gutters can lead to ice buildup, which might damage your roof. Remove leaves and dirt to let water flow properly. Make sure your downspouts direct water at least 2 meters (6 feet) away from your foundation to prevent flooding.
4. Protect Your Pipes
Frozen pipes are a common winter headache. Wrap pipes in cold areas (like basements or garages) with foam insulation. Keep your thermostat set to at least 15°C (59°F), even if you’re not home, to stop pipes from freezing.
5. Inspect Your Roof
Heavy snow can cause major problems if your roof isn’t in good shape. Look for loose or missing shingles and get them fixed quickly. Using a roof rake can help safely remove snow and prevent ice buildup.
6. Test Smoke and Carbon Monoxide Alarms
Canadian winters mean more use of heating appliances, which can increase the risk of carbon monoxide leaks. Check your alarms every month and replace the batteries regularly. These small steps can protect your family’s safety.
7. Reverse Ceiling Fans
Did you know ceiling fans can help in winter? Set them to spin clockwise at a low speed. This pushes warm air down, making your rooms feel warmer without turning up the heat.
8. Maintain Your Fireplace
If you have a wood-burning fireplace, get the chimney cleaned to avoid creosote buildup, which can cause fires. For gas fireplaces, ensure the pilot light and vents are in good working order.
9. Stock Up on Winter Essentials
Be prepared for snow and ice by keeping these items handy:
- A sturdy snow shovel
- Ice melt or sand
- A snowblower
- Emergency supplies for power outages
Being ready can save you stress during a storm.
10. Clear Outdoor Areas
Ice and snow make walkways, driveways, and stairs slippery. Shovel regularly and use ice melt to keep them safe. Don’t forget to shut off outdoor water faucets and drain hoses to stop pipes from freezing.
11. Check Your Attic
A poorly insulated attic can let heat escape, raising your energy bills and causing ice dams. Make sure your attic is well insulated and free from drafts to keep your home warm and your roof safe.
12. Inspect Your Sump Pump
If you have a sump pump, make sure it’s working properly. Freezing weather can cause the pump or pipes to fail, leading to basement flooding.
